ᐅ Texas Death Notices 2009-2024
Rosa, Roel, Rodolfo, Roberto, Robert, Richard, Ricardo, Rene...

Roel, Rodolfo, Roberto, Robert, Richard, Ricardo, Rene, Redubel, Rebecca...

Database updated November 2024
Search Contact Info
Family Members, Relatives & Friends

▰ Roel "Lito" Rosa

Died October 27, … More Information
Roel "Lito" Rosa, of Weslaco, Texas, died on October 27, 1999. Roel was 58.
Obituary published: October 28, 1999 in "Monitor"

▰ Roel Rosa

Died October 26, … More Information
Roel Rosa, of Elsa, Texas, went to be with the Lord on October 26, 1999. Roel was 58.
Obituary published: October 27, 1999 in "Valley M-S"

▰ Rodolfo Rudy S De La Rosa

Died October 17, … More Information
Rodolfo Rudy S De La Rosa, born February 5, 1956 entered the Kingdom of Heaven October 17, 2012 in San Antonio, Texas. Rodolfo was 56.
Family members and close friends: , Bumble Bee Flowers, Margarita Ortega, Judy De La Rosa, Fernando Martinez

▰ Roberto M Dela Rosa

Died November 11, … More Information
Roberto M Dela Rosa, born October 26, 1938 peacefully entered eternal life with our Lord November 11, 2015 in Coleman, Texas. Roberto was 77. Tags: #Lupe
Obituary: Roberto was born on 26, 1938 and passed away on , 11, 2015. Roberto was a resident of Coleman, Texas at the time of passing. Roberto was married to Lupe.

▰ Robert H Rosa

Died January 26, … More Information
Robert H Rosa, born January 17, 1937 entered eternal life January 26, 2014 in Texas. Robert was 77. Tags: #Passaic #Jersey #Anna #Alex #Hungarian #Spanish #English #American #Reserves #Bobs #Bucknell #Biology #Psychology #Masters #Education #Lady #Lake #Austin #Bexar #Boys #Harlandale #Edgewood #Districts #University #Texas #Rosita #Rositas #Spurs #Bible #Jesus #Louis #Lillian #Rosa #Ilona #John #Linda #Zachary #Matthew #Cara #Carlos #Maria #Porter #Mortuary #North #East #Gold #Drive #Robert #Wounded #Project #Topeka #Kansas
Obituary: Robert H. Rosa, Bob, beloved husband, father, grandfather, brother-in-law, uncle, and friend passed into eternal rest on , the 26th of at the age of 77. He will be greatly missed by all who loved him. Bob was born in Passaic, New Jersey, on the 17th of 1937. He was the only child of Anna Szuhay and Alex Rosa, both of Hungarian descent. Bob was a warm, loving, sensitive, gregarious man who never met a stranger. A brilliant man, Bob was fluent in Hungarian, Spanish, and English. He was a true American patriot, who loved and served his country, both in the U.S. Marine Reserves and the U.S. Army, from 1956 to 1962. During Bobs high school years, he loved all sports and was an outstanding athlete who excelled in football, baseball, swimming and equestrian jumping. Bob attended Bucknell University and NYU for his undergraduate work. He majored in Biology, with a minor in Psychology. In 1968 he obtained his Masters of Education in counseling from Our Lady of the Lake University, and continued his doctorate studies for special education at UT Austin and UTSA. Bob worked as superintendent of the Bexar Boys School, as well as a probation officer, teacher, counselor, social worker and administrator in the Harlandale and Edgewood School Districts. He also worked and taught at the following universities: University of Texas at Austin, Our Lady of the Lake University, and St. Marys University and was a licensed professional counselor. He authored various projects and grants that developed programs designed to help inspire and enrich the lives of young people. His encouraging and accepting spirit served as a light of hope to many troubled youth and adults throughout his life. Bob enjoyed spending time with his family and friends. Bob adored his wife and devoted companion, Rosita. Throughout their marriage, he doted on her with his kind words, beautiful poems and cards, unending affection, funny voice messages and jokes. She was his best friend, confidant and devoted companion. Bobs children and grandchildren were able to enjoy extra time with their amazing father and grandfather because of Rositas loving care for Bob. Bob was very proud of his five children and six grandchildren. He beamed with joy when sharing stories about their lives with others. An avid reader and ardent Spurs fan, Bob enjoyed music, and was intrigued with word origins and solving word puzzles. He loved reading scriptures and sharing the Bible with others. Bob felt his greatest accomplishment was being a follower of Jesus Christ and his faith never waivered. Bob was preceded in death by his parents, Anna and Alex Rosa, his stepfather, Louis Gyongyosi, and his stepsister, Lillian Kraemer. His survivors include his cherished wife, Rosita; son and daughter-in-law, Dr. Robert. H Rosa Jr., (Maria); daughter and son-in-law, Anna Castello, (Antonio); daughter, Ilona Rosa; son, John Rosa; daughter, Linda Rosa; and grandchildren: Zachary Alexander, Matthew Leszek, Cara Beth, Anna Laura, Carlos Antonio and Maria Isabel. Numerous brothers and sisters in-law, nieces and nephews also survive him. We will honor him and carry him in our hearts forever. Friends are cordially invited to gather with the family to celebrate Bob´s life and the love he always extended to others. Visitation will be on , 2nd, 2014 from 1-3PM at Porter Loring Mortuary North, 2102 North Loop 1604 East, at Gold Canyon Drive. SERVICE
SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 2, 2014
3:00 PM
PORTER LORING MORTUARY NORTH
2102 NORTH LOOP 1604 EAST GRAVESIDE SERVICE
WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 5, 2014
1:30 P.M.
FORT SAM HOUSTON NATIONAL CEMETERY
1520 HARRY WURZBACH Contributions in memory of Robert Bob Rosa can be directed to:
Wounded Warrior Project, P.O. Box 758517, Topeka, Kansas 66675. Woundedwarriorproject.org

▰ Richard De La Rosa

Died May 19, … More Information
Richard De La Rosa, born October 11, 1972 entered eternal life May 19, 2015 in Corpus Christi, Texas. Richard was 42.

▰ Ricardo De La Rosa

Died July 31, … More Information
Ricardo De La Rosa, born April 4, 1937 entered into eternal rest July 31, 2020 in Brownsville, Texas. Ricardo was 83.

▰ Ricardo De La Rosa

Died July 31, … More Information
Ricardo De La Rosa, born April 4, 1937 ascended to heaven into the loving arms of all whom have gone before his July 31, 2020 in Brownsville, Texas. Ricardo was 83.

▰ Rene Javier "Guero" De La Rosa

Died July 07, … More Information
Rene Javier "Guero" De La Rosa, born March 5, 1968 died on July 7, 2017 in Corpus Christi, Texas. Rene was 49.
Family members and close friends: , Fidel Silvas, Anita Mcfarland, Elizabeth Lopez, Jo'ann ( Gomez ) Hutson, Lila Gonzales Humphrey, Dawn Davison-marshall, Valerio Longoria, Estella Garcia, Sandra Gloria, Chris Casarez, Jena Pickett Kauffmann Seal, Pastor Trenace Dunns, Maria Cortes

▰ Redubel De La Rosa Jr

Died September 16, … More Information
Redubel De La Rosa Jr , born July 31, 1948 entered Heaven's gates on September 16, 2020 in La Feria, Texas. Redubel was 72.
Family members and close friends: , Ethan De La Rosa, Crystal De La Rosa, Paulita De La Rosa, Cynthia De La Rosa ( Deceased ), Elsa Patricia De La Rosa, Juan F Garcia, Roel De La Rosa, Faith De La Rosa, Stephen De La Rosa ( Deceased ), Amparo De La Rosa, Jesus A Garcia, Redubel C De La Rosa ( Deceased )

▰ Rebecca Rivas De La Rosa

Died September 21, … More Information
Rebecca Rivas De La Rosa, born December 21, 1952 departed this life Sunday September 21, 2013 in San Antonio, Texas. Rebecca was 60. Tags: #Antonio #Texas #Santos #Mary #High #Juan #Rosa #Bunco #Christina #John #Patricia #Joseph #Angela #Alyssa #Alison #Samantha #Emily #Julia #Mamo #Becky #Miss #Porter #Mortuary #Resurrection #Cordi-
Obituary: Rebecca Becky Rivas De La Rosa, age 60, of San Antonio, Texas, although too young, was called to receive her due reward by her Lord and Savior on 21, 2013. She was surrounded by family and friends as she entered Heaven. Becky was born on 21, 1952 in San Antonio, Texas, daughter to the late Santos and Mary Rivas. She was a graduate of St. Gerards High school where she met the love of her life, Juan De La Rosa. were united in marriage on 21, 1972. shared forty years of love and laughter as they raised four children. Becky was an excellent cook and enjoyed preparing meals for her family, friends, and Bunco ladies. Her love was unconditional and her sense of humor contagious. Becky is survived by her adoring husband and their four children, Christina Rather and husband John, Juan De La Rosa and wife Patricia, Joseph Andrew De La Rosa, and Angela De La Rosa. She cherished and spoiled six grandchildren, Alyssa De La Rosa, Alison Rather, Samantha De La Rosa, Juan De La Rosa III, Emily Rather and Julia Rather. She is also survived by six siblings. Whether you knew her as Pal, Mom, Mamo, Becky or Miss Bucky, she was loved by all and will be greatly missed. The family will receive friends from 6:00 to 7:00 p.m., , 25, 2013, at Porter Loring Mortuary North. ROSARY
WEDNESDAY
SEPTEMBER 25, 2013
7:00 P.M.
PORTER LORING NORTH CHAPEL MASS
THURSDAY
SEPTEMBER 26, 2013
10:00 A.M.
PRINCE OF PEACE CATHOLIC CHURCH
7893 GRISSOM ROAD Interment will follow in Resurrection at Cordi-Marian.

▰ Ramona Zuniga De La Rosa

Died September 28, … More Information
Ramona Zuniga De La Rosa, born February 1, 1932 entered eternal life September 28, 2015 in San Antonio, Texas. Ramona was 83.
Family members and close friends: , Martha Garcia, Ricardo Carrasco

▰ Ramon De La Rosa

Died August 21, … More Information
Ramon De La Rosa, born June 20, 1960 departed this life Sunday August 21, 2020 in Pharr, Texas. Ramon was 60.
Family members and close friends: , Juan Carlos Ramirez, Joe Bernal, Karla Vasquez, Ramon De La Rosa Jr, Erika De La Rosa Rosa, Angel Cano, Jocelyn Bernal, Ramon Cano, Ashley Ramirez, Evaristo Vasquez, Karina De La Rosa, Elizabeth Sosa, Frank And Edna De La Rosa, Jennifer Bernal, Selena Jacome, Armando Jacome, Raul Jacome, Melissa Cano, Jerzain Bernal, Carmen Vasquez, Miriam Zavala, Elijiah Vasquez, Melanie Cano, Guadalpue De La Rosa

▰ Ramiro Rosa

Died April 29, … More Information
Ramiro Rosa, born January 30, 1948 died on April 29, 2013 in Weslaco, Texas. RAMIRO was 65.

▰ Ramiro De La Rosa

Died March 16, … More Information
Ramiro De La Rosa, born August 10, 1934 entered eternal life March 16, 2018 in Harlingen, Texas. Ramiro was 83.

▰ Ramiro De La Rosa

Died March 16, … More Information
Ramiro De La Rosa, born August 10, 1934 was anxious to meet his Maker and Master March 16, 2018 in Weslaco, Texas. Ramiro was 83.
Family members and close friends: , Familia Ramirez

▰ Ramiro Rosa

Died April 29, … More Information
Ramiro Rosa, born January 30, 1948 entered Heaven's gates on April 29, 2013 in Weslaco, Texas. RAMIRO was 65.

▰ Petra M De La Rosa

Died January 05, … More Information
Petra M De La Rosa, born March 12, 1939 passed from this life on January 5, 2016 in Harlingen, Texas. Petra was 76. Tags: #Luis
Obituary: Petra was born on 12, 1939 and passed away on , 5, 2016. Petra was a resident of Harlingen, Texas at the time of passing. Petra was married to Luis.

▰ Petra De La Rosa

Died March 06, … More Information
Petra De La Rosa, born May 30, 1925 joined the Lord March 6, 2016 in Houston, Texas. PETRA was 90.

▰ Petra M De La Rosa

Died January 05, … More Information
Petra M De La Rosa, born March 12, 1939 gained her wings on January 5, 2016 in La Feria, Texas. Petra was 76.
Family members and close friends: , Bob Brumble, Phyllis Mckee, Angelita De La Rosa, Rick And Letty Ruiz, Lynne And Jim Day

▰ Peter James Rosa Sr

Died August 11, … More Information
Peter James Rosa Sr , born January 12, 1962 passed from this life on August 11, 2014 in Copperas Cove, Texas. Peter was 52.
Family members and close friends: , Joseph Montalvo, Barbara L. Rodriguez, Amar Sharma, Sue Rosa, Alba Lopez, Liza Reeves, Dorrie Vasquez, Iris C. Rodriguez, Miguel Salazar, Angela Rosa, Jacqueline Tenorio, Jorge & Carmen Zambrana, Cookie Vega Satten, Tye Sanders, Ian Linsey, Brent Howard, Bob & Cookie Satten

▰ Pedro C De La Rosa

Died July 17, … More Information
Pedro C De La Rosa, born April 2, 1949 peacefully entered eternal life with our Lord July 17, 2017 in Sullivan City, Texas. Pedro was 68.

▰ Pedro Montalvo De La Rosa

Died August 06, … More Information
Pedro Montalvo De La Rosa, born November 25, 1937 left earthly home and passed through the Veil to his Eternal Home August 6, 2017 in Pasadena, Texas. Pedro was 79.

▰ Pedro M De La Rosa

Died August 06, … More Information
Pedro M De La Rosa, born November 25, 1937 gained his wings on August 6, 2017 in Pasadena, Texas. Pedro was 79.

▰ Paulita R De La Rosa

Died November 28, … More Information
Paulita R De La Rosa, born February 26, 1943 entered the Kingdom of Heaven November 28, 2019 in Mission, Texas. Paulita was 76.

▰ Pauline R Dela Rosa

Died January 27, … More Information
Pauline R Dela Rosa, born April 10, 1935 peacefully entered eternal life with our Lord January 27, 2017 in Coleman, Texas. Pauline was 81.

▰ Patricia De La Rosa

Died March 26, … More Information
Patricia De La Rosa, born November 22, 1960 entered Heaven's gates on March 26, 2016 in Texas. Patricia was 55.

▰ Patricia "Patsy" De La Rosa

Died March 26, … More Information
Patricia "Patsy" De La Rosa, born November 22, 1960 entered the Kingdom of Heaven March 26, 2016 in El Paso, Texas. Patricia was 55.
Family members and close friends: , Peggy Betltran, Cynthia Galvan, The Danners, Johanna Chavarria, Olga Sierra, Christy Salcido, Karen Meister, Edica, Danny, Michael, Kayla, Nicholas, Justin Gonzalez, Lillian Villalobos, Terri Rodriguez

▰ Patricia Ann Ruiz De La Rosa

Died March 29, … More Information
Patricia Ann Ruiz De La Rosa, born April 24, 1960 departed this life Sunday March 29, 2012 in San Antonio, Texas. Patricia was 51.
Family members and close friends: , Lana Mc Cord, Heather Carreon, Susan White, Griselda Figueroa Del Toro, Jazzmin Ruiz, Bunny Tiner, John Okumu, Santiago Zeller, Erica Ruiz Holguin, Tambi Hankins, Mary Lou Clark, Chrisstine Trevino, Gina Pansza, Chely Figueroa

▰ Pablo G De La Rosa

Died October 09, … More Information
Pablo G De La Rosa, born August 15, 1922 passed from this world into the next October 9, 2008 in San Antonio, Texas. Pablo was 86. Tags: #Corps #Tech #School #Pursuit #Group #Famous #Philippine #Christmas #Cross #Australia #Force #Dept #United #Rosas #Civil #Depot #Townsville #Dorothea #Francisco #Board #Marine #Rosa #Paul #Dennis #Olga #Gloria #Carrie #Agapito #William #Rudolph #Louie #Ricardo
Obituary: Pablo G. De La Rosa enlisted in the U.S. Army Air Corps in of 1941, after graduating from Fox Tech High School in May. He was assigned to the 35th Pursuit Fighter Group of the Famous 21st Pursuit Squadron. On 17 Oct 1941 he was sent to the Philippine Islands arriving on 27 Nov 1941. On Christmas Eve of 1941 he was put on a Red Cross Hospital ship bound for Australia, arriving in Jan 1942. In Australia he was assigned to 5th Air Force, 4th Air Dept till his departure 16 Feb 1945 bound for the United States. Upon arrival he was assigned to the 2nd Air Force until his discharge in 1945. Mr. De La Rosas Discharge, he went to work in Civil Service for 42 years from 1946 to 1988 retiring in 1988. While assigned to the 4th Air Depot in 1942 Townsville, Australia he met his wife to be, Dorothea Bak. My wife arrived on 3 Dec 1947 in San Francisco on Board the USS Marine Phoenix, I was there to meet her. We were married on 14 Dec 1947. We were married for 47 years. Mr. De La Rosa was preceded in death by his parents, wife and son, Paul De La Rosa. He is survived by his son, Dennis De La Rosa; sisters, Olga Cortez, Gloria Flores and Carrie Maes; brothers, Agapito, William, Rudolph and Louie, and grandson, Ricardo Luna

▰ Osmin Omar Rosa

Died May 27, … More Information
Osmin Omar Rosa, born November 18, 1968 passed from this world into the next May 27, 2014 in Houston, Texas. Osmin was 45.

▰ Oralia De La Rosa

Died September 24, … More Information
Oralia De La Rosa, born August 19, 1950 entered the Kingdom of Heaven September 24, 2016 in Texas. Oralia was 66. Tags: #Rosa #Maria #Refugio #Dickey #Street #Plano #Texas
Obituary: Oralia De La Rosa, age 66 of Plano, Texas passed away on morning, 24, 2016 at her residence in Plano.

Oralia was born on 19, 1950 in Mexico, a daughter of Jose M. De La Rosa and Maria Del Refugio Sotomayor.

A memorial service and celebration of life will be held on , 25, 2016 at 2:00 PM at the Ted Dickey located at 2128 18th Street, Plano, Texas 75074.

A full length obituary will be posted as it becomes available.

Ted Dickey in Plano, Texas has charge of arrangements.

▰ Oralia Jasso De La Rosa

Died April 18, … More Information
Oralia Jasso De La Rosa, born November 5, 1947 went into the presence of the Lord on April 18, 2016 in San Antonio, Texas. Oralia was 68.

▰ Oralia De La Rosa

Died July 27, … More Information
Oralia De La Rosa, born June 8, 1925 ascended to heaven into the loving arms of all whom have gone before her July 27, 2020 in La Feria, Texas. Oralia was 95.
Family members and close friends: , Minerva Gonzalez, Esmeralda De La Rosa ( Deceased ), Maria Elda Torres, Edelmiro De La Rosa, Arnulfo De La Rosa ( Deceased ), Estefana De La Rosa

▰ Oralia De La Rosa

Died September 24, … More Information
Oralia De La Rosa, born August 19, 1950 peacefully entered eternal life with our Lord September 24, 2016 in Plano, Texas. Oralia was 66.

▰ Olimpo Israel De La Rosa

Died September 15, … More Information
Olimpo Israel De La Rosa, born October 25, 1968 entered eternal life September 15, 2016 in Texas. Olimpo was 47.

▰ Olimpo Israel De La Rosa

Died September 15, … More Information
Olimpo Israel De La Rosa, born October 25, 1968 passed from this world into the next September 15, 2016 in San Antonio, Texas. Olimpo was 47.
Family members and close friends: , Laura Hernandez, Carmen

▰ Olga De La Rosa

Died November 19, … More Information
Olga De La Rosa, born April 26, 1945 ascended to heaven into the loving arms of all whom have gone before her November 19, 2017 in Mission, Texas. Olga was 72.
Family members and close friends: , Joe & Lisa Jimenez

▰ Noemi De La Rosa

Died April 08, … More Information
Noemi De La Rosa, born May 15, 1930 entered Heaven's gates on April 8, 2015 in San Antonio, Texas. Noemi was 84. Tags: #Tony
Obituary: Noemi was born on May 15, 1930 and passed away on , 8, 2015. Noemi was a resident of San Antonio, Texas at the time of passing. Noemi was married to Tony.

▰ Noe Rodriguez De La Rosa

Died June 09, … More Information
Noe Rodriguez De La Rosa, born March 26, 1937 departed this life Sunday June 9, 2018 in Houston, Texas. Noe was 81.

▰ Nieves C De La Rosa

Died March 05, … More Information
Nieves C De La Rosa, born February 1, 1940 left earthly home and passed through the Veil to her Eternal Home March 5, 2019 in Dallas, Texas. Nieves was 79.
Family members and close friends: , Adriana Segura, Teresa Segura

▰ Mr Michael De La Rosa

Died November 23, … More Information
Mr Michael De La Rosa, born December 29, 1983 passed from this world into the next November 23, 2015 in San Antonio, Texas. Mr was 31. Tags: #Antonio #Texas
Obituary: Mr. Rosa was born on 29, 1983 and passed away on , 23, 2015. Mr. Rosa was a resident of San Antonio, Texas at the time of passing.

▰ Mirtha G De La Rosa

Died April 11, … More Information
Mirtha G De La Rosa, born September 17, 1936 passed from this life on April 11, 2016 in Brownsville, Texas. Mirtha was 79.

▰ Mirtha Guerra De La Rosa

Died April 11, … More Information
Mirtha Guerra De La Rosa, born September 17, 1936 went to be with the Lord on April 11, 2016 in Brownsville, Texas. Mirtha was 79.
Family members and close friends: , Leopoldo Cuellar, Maria Rodriguez

▰ Minerva "Minnie" V De La Rosa

Died October 30, … More Information
Minerva "Minnie" V De La Rosa, born November 21, 1928 passed from this life on October 30, 2020 in Corpus Christi, Texas. Minerva was 91.
Family members and close friends: , Jose And Hermina Villegas ( Deceased ), Sarah Lange ( Calvin ), Maria Trevino ( Deceased ), Ben Barnett ( Deceased ), Charles Barnett ( Cecilia ), Sean Paul Barnett ( Deceased ), Glenn Barnett, Charlotte Barnett, Ruben And Jose Villegas ( Deceased ), William Barnett ( Leticia ), Kevin And Michael Koch, Preciliano Trevino ( Deceased ), Charles Barnett ( Shandra ), Jessica Gonzales ( Stephen ), William Barnett ( Angela ), Mrs. De La Rosa Also Leaves 13 Great-grandchildren To Cherish Her Memory., Matthew Barnett, Adrienne Barnett

▰ Michael De La Rosa

Died January 19, … More Information
Michael De La Rosa, born November 21, 1955 went to be with the Lord on January 19, 2014 in Webster, Texas. Michael was 58.
Family members and close friends: , J Gamez, Kathy Burgamy, Marlene M., Anna Gamez, Laura Almendarez, Eugene Tristan, Randy Wilson

▰ Mercedes De La Rosa

Died February 22, … More Information
Mercedes De La Rosa, born September 24, 1909 died February 22, 2010 in Dallas, Texas. Mercedes was 100.

▰ Maximo Jesus De La Rosa

Died August 12, … More Information
Maximo Jesus De La Rosa, born April 1, 1967 left his earthly home and passed through the Veil to his Eternal Home August 12, 2014 in Brownsville, Texas. Maximo was 47.

▰ Masimo Joseph Dela Rosa

Died December 22, … More Information
Masimo Joseph Dela Rosa, born May 11, 1935 passed from this life on December 22, 2014 in Hallettsville, Texas. Masimo was 79. Tags: #Masimo
Obituary: Masimo was born on May 11, 1935 and passed away on , 22, 2014. Masimo was a resident of Hallettsville, Texas at the time of passing. Masimo was married to Masimo.

▰ Mary Catherine De La Rosa

Died August 06, … More Information
Mary Catherine De La Rosa, born July 6, 1944 ascended to heaven into the loving arms of all whom have gone before her August 6, 2016 in Houston, Texas. Mary was 72.
Page ... 1403 ...

RootsWeb is a free genealogy community that uses online forums, mailing lists, and other resources to help people research their family history. Founded in 1993 by Brian Leverich and Karen Isaacson as the Roots Surname List, it is the oldest free online community genealogy research website.
Cyndi's List has been a trusted genealogy research site for more than 25 years. Cyndi's List is free for everyone to use and it is meant to be your starting point when researching online.

Search Contact Info
Family Members, Relatives & Friends

Information may include (when available): known aliases or other names, marital status, birth date and age, family members or cohabitants, arrest or conviction history, association with business, work history, professional or business licenses, property records, tax records, litigation history, driver records, and even political party affiliation.